Macular Degeneration: Frequently Asked Questions
Macular degeneration is a leading cause of vision loss but some people may be unaware of its causes, symptoms, and treatment options. This article aims to answer some questions about macular degeneration, hopefully providing you with essential information to better understand this condition and seek appropriate care. For more information about eye diseases and how we can help you manage them, contact us at Norfolk Family Eye Care, serving Waterford, ON, Port Dover, ON, and Simcoe, ON.
What Is Macular Degeneration?
Macular degeneration is a degenerative eye disease that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. As the macula deteriorates, it leads to a gradual loss of central vision, making it difficult to read, drive, and perform other daily activities.
What Are the Types of Macular Degeneration?
There are two main types of macular degeneration: dry MD and wet MD. Dry MD is the most common form and progresses slowly over time. Wet MD is less common but more severe, characterized by the growth of abnormal blood vessels under the retina, which can leak fluid and blood, causing rapid vision loss.
What Are the Risk Factors for Macular Degeneration?
The risk of developing macular degeneration increases with age, and other risk factors include:
• Family history of MD
• Smoking
• High blood pressure
• Obesity
• High cholesterol
What Are the Symptoms of Macular Degeneration?
Early stages of macular degeneration may not present noticeable symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, individuals may experience:
• Blurry or distorted central vision
• Difficulty seeing in low light
• Colors appearing faded or washed out
• A dark or empty spot in the center of vision
How Is Macular Degeneration Diagnosed and Treated?
Macular degeneration is diagnosed through an eye exam, which may include visual acuity testing, dilated eye exam, and more. Treatment options vary depending on the type and stage of MD. While there is no cure for AMD, various treatments can help slow its progression, such as eating certain types of foods and getting anti-VEGF injections.
Get Eyeglasses, Contacts, Eye Care, and Med Spa Services from an Optometrist Near You or an Eye Doctor Near You
If you are experiencing any changes in your vision or have concerns about macular degeneration, contact us at Norfolk Family Eye Care. We offer eye exams, diagnosis, and treatment for macular degeneration and other eye conditions. We are committed to providing personalized care and helping you maintain healthy vision for years to come. Call us at (519) 900-1393 Waterford, ON, (519) 583-2020 Port Dover, ON, or (519) 426-0415 Simcoe, ON, for eyeglasses contacts, eye care, and med spa services from an optometrist near you or an eye doctor near you.
